Plasma immunoreactive endothelin-1 in experimental malignant hypertension.

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Plasma immunoreactive endothelin-1 in experimental malignant hypertension.

We measured plasma concentrations of immunoreactive endothelin-1 (irET-1) in the prehypertensive and hypertensive phases in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in malignant hypertension caused by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt administration in SHR. We also measured concentrations of this peptide in another model of malignant hypertension, the two-kidney, one clip (2K1C) renovasc...

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Measurement of plasma endothelin-1 in experimental hypertension and in healthy subjects.

BACKGROUND Endothelin-1 is an endothelium-derived potent vasoconstrictor peptide of 21 amino acids. To establish reference values in different models of hypertension and in human subjects an assay for plasma immunoreactive endothelin-1 (ET-1) was optimized. METHODS ET-1 is extracted by acetone from 1 mL of plasma and subjected to a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS The de...

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Ganglionic immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor in rat experimental hypertension.

Because previous data have suggested a dependence of ganglionic atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) content on preganglionic cholinergic input, we investigated the possibility that the increased neural activity observed in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) may be reflected by ganglionic immunoreactive ANF levels. Four-week-old normotensive SHR had celiac ganglionic immunoreactive ANF values com...

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Role of endothelin-1 in hypertension.

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) was first characterized as a potent vasoconstrictor and is overexpressed in the vasculature in different models of hypertension, such as deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt rats, Dahl salt-sensitive rats, and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Moreover, patients with moderate to severe hypertension present increased vascular levels of prepro-ET-1 mRNA. In addition to...

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Role of Endothelin-1 in Clinical Hypertension

Hypertension is the most common risk factor worldwide for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.1,2 Currently it is estimated that a quarter of the world’s adult population is hypertensive, and this number is projected to increase to 30% by 2025.1 Although, there exist a number of drug therapies for hypertension, blood pressure (BP) control to target is still only achieved in 30% of patients.3...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.18.1.93